Circular construction: putting theory into practice

Using concepts, such as designing for disassembly and modular construction, offer opportunities for innovation in the construction sector and encourage designers to think differently about their work, leading to more sustainable and efficient building practices. For example, modular construction elements can be optimised for sustainability performance, including a low carbon footprint, high recycled content and durability.

One key approach which considers flexibility, adaptability, resilience, lifespan and material choice is the concept of building in layers. This approach breaks the building down in parts – the shell is the structure; the services are pipes, ducts and wires; the scenery is the internal fit-out; and the set is furniture, fittings and equipment.